Farming
William Kalang Alang talks about the Sa'ban practices of hill farming and wet paddy farming in the Sa'ban language. The discussion was recorded in Long Banga on 28th November 2017.
She has asked me to speak again
about how we, the interior people
the Sa'ban, Kelabit and Lun Bawang
make farms
farm to get paddy
if we farm
there are many... two ways to do it
farms on dry land, or hill farming
and wet paddy farming, as we call it in Sa'ban
if you do hill farming
first of all, you slash the undergrowth
after slashing the undergrowth
then you cut down small trees
after that, you cut the big trees
after that you cut the branches
when it's dead enough
when it's dry enough
if there is a dry period
then people burn
after burning
they go and collect the branches
after collecting the branches
they burn them on a bonfire
after the bonfire
then people dibble
after dibbling
then they go and weed again
weed the grass
after weeding the grass
when the paddy is bigger
and the paddy fruit begins to show
then people go and scare away the birds
they watch for sparrows
watch for birds
and stop them from disturbing the farm
after that people harvest
after harvesting
they store the paddy in the rice hut
and thresh it in the rice hut
and then afterwards women get the paddy
and when they put it through the paddy machine
it becomes rice
so that is that one
as for wet farms
wet farming requires one to look for land that is very flat
where you can make a wet farm
you need to have water in wet paddy fields as well
if you can't get water into the wet paddy farm
the wet farm will get overgrown
if the land is very hard
it's difficult for you to plant the paddy in it
then you do the same as before
afterwards when it has fruit
you scare birds
then you harvest
the same as with hill farming
so it's the same
but hill farming
it's a harder job
more work than wet paddy farming
so that's the end