Farming
William Kalang Alang talks about the Sa'ban practices of hill farming and wet paddy farming in the Sa'ban language. The discussion was recorded in Long Banga on 28th November 2017.
si' breu yeh nsúek ménoot
She has asked me to speak again
papah lún taam, lún séeh
about how we, the interior people
lún Sa'ban, lún Kelabit, lún Bawang
the Sa'ban, Kelabit and Lun Bawang
aroo' mah lah
make farms
aroo' mah kaap padi
farm to get paddy
kai taam aroo' mah
if we farm
loe'... weh na'an yeh
there are many... two ways to do it
mah wan tana' atau mah érang
farms on dry land, or hill farming
mah bihii', nah hmeu Sa'ban
and wet paddy farming, as we call it in Sa'ban
kai arai aroo' mah érang
if you do hill farming
pu'uen-pu'uen arai lemdiek
first of all, you slash the undergrowth
pi arai lemdiek nah
after slashing the undergrowth
dei arai mai lesel yeh
then you cut down small trees
pi nai, dei temaraa' yeh
after that, you cut the big trees
pi nah arai ntoo' la'iin
after that you cut the branches
sukup yeh mataai
when it's dead enough
sukup yeh praang
when it's dry enough
kai naan lecéen
if there is a dry period
dei lún ntueng yeh
then people burn
pi lún ntueng
after burning
dei deh mai ngkuep
they go and collect the branches
pi ngkuep
after collecting the branches
dei deh ntueng sabuun
they burn them on a bonfire
pi ntueng sabuun
after the bonfire
dei lún mo'oen
then people dibble
pi mo'oen nah
after dibbling
dei deh mai lamuu' breu
then they go and weed again
lamuu' deu
weed the grass
pi deh lamuu' deu nah tau
after weeding the grass
mraal padi tau
when the paddy is bigger
éraat wei' padi tau
and the paddy fruit begins to show
nah lún mroau
then people go and scare away the birds
jaga' piriet
they watch for sparrows
jaga' manook
watch for birds
am mai kasau mah
and stop them from disturbing the farm
pi nah dei tah lún panai
after that people harvest
pi lem panai
after harvesting
deh hngoot padi mai lem paau
they store the paddy in the rice hut
an deh nnéek yeh lem paau yaai
and thresh it in the rice hut
pi tau si' nah súel alaak padi
and then afterwards women get the paddy
deh ngijin padi tau
and when they put it through the paddy machine
jadi' brée nyeh
it becomes rice
nah lem ayoo' hnah
so that is that one
mah bihii' ai
as for wet farms
mah bihii' perlu arai kaap tana' nok wei' pataal
wet farming requires one to look for land that is very flat
naan aroo' bihii'
where you can make a wet farm
deh perlu naan pei' mai lem bihii' ai breu
you need to have water in wet paddy fields as well
kai pei' am wei' mai lem bihii' ai
if you can't get water into the wet paddy farm
memang bihii' ai la' mapat
the wet farm will get overgrown
tana' ai pun hra to'oh
if the land is very hard
susah arai ngkoe padi lem yeh
it's difficult for you to plant the paddy in it
ko' ddúet cara nok ina dei tah yeh
then you do the same as before
pi nah tau sieng yeh waan wei'
afterwards when it has fruit
arai mroau yeh
you scare birds
pi tau panai yeh tau
then you harvest
ko' ddúet cara mah wan érang ina dei
the same as with hill farming
dei yeh pahaat tah yeh
so it's the same
tapi cara mah wan tana' nai
but hill farming
kira ncéet yeh ciek
it's a harder job
loe' kerja yeh éraat ngaan mah lem bihii'
more work than wet paddy farming
pat nah dúeng
so that's the end