Farming

William Kalang Alang talks about the Sa'ban practices of hill farming and wet paddy farming in the Sa'ban language. The discussion was recorded in Long Banga on 28th November 2017.

Video file
/sites/default/files/2020-02/LBA20171128CH_02%20%5BSubtitleTools.com%5D%20%283%29.vtt

00:00:01si' breu yeh nsúek ménoot
She has asked me to speak again

00:00:04papah lún taam, lún séeh
about how we, the interior people

00:00:06lún Sa'ban, lún Kelabit, lún Bawang
the Sa'ban, Kelabit and Lun Bawang

00:00:11aroo' mah lah
make farms

00:00:11aroo' mah kaap padi
farm to get paddy

00:00:13kai taam aroo' mah
if we farm

00:00:15loe'... weh na'an yeh
there are many... two ways to do it

00:00:17mah wan tana' atau mah érang
farms on dry land, or hill farming

00:00:20mah bihii', nah hmeu Sa'ban
and wet paddy farming, as we call it in Sa'ban

00:00:23kai arai aroo' mah érang
if you do hill farming

00:00:26pu'uen-pu'uen arai lemdiek
first of all, you slash the undergrowth

00:00:29pi arai lemdiek nah
after slashing the undergrowth

00:00:31dei arai mai lesel yeh
then you cut down small trees

00:00:34pi nai, dei temaraa' yeh
after that, you cut the big trees

00:00:37pi nah arai ntoo' la'iin
after that you cut the branches

00:00:41sukup yeh mataai
when it's dead enough

00:00:43sukup yeh praang
when it's dry enough

00:00:44kai naan lecéen
if there is a dry period

00:00:45dei lún ntueng yeh
then people burn

00:00:47pi lún ntueng
after burning

00:00:49dei deh mai ngkuep
they go and collect the branches

00:00:52pi ngkuep
after collecting the branches

00:00:53dei deh ntueng sabuun
they burn them on a bonfire

00:00:55pi ntueng sabuun
after the bonfire

00:00:57dei lún mo'oen
then people dibble

00:00:58pi mo'oen nah
after dibbling

00:01:00dei deh mai lamuu' breu
then they go and weed again

00:01:04lamuu' deu
weed the grass

00:01:05pi deh lamuu' deu nah tau
after weeding the grass

00:01:07mraal padi tau
when the paddy is bigger

00:01:09éraat wei' padi tau
and the paddy fruit begins to show

00:01:10nah lún mroau
then people go and scare away the birds

00:01:11jaga' piriet
they watch for sparrows

00:01:13jaga' manook
watch for birds

00:01:14am mai kasau mah
and stop them from disturbing the farm

00:01:16pi nah dei tah lún panai
after that people harvest

00:01:18pi lem panai
after harvesting

00:01:20deh hngoot padi mai lem paau
they store the paddy in the rice hut

00:01:21an deh nnéek yeh lem paau yaai
and thresh it in the rice hut

00:01:23pi tau si' nah súel alaak padi
and then afterwards women get the paddy

00:01:26deh ngijin padi tau
and when they put it through the paddy machine

00:01:27jadi' brée nyeh
it becomes rice

00:01:28nah lem ayoo' hnah
so that is that one

00:01:30mah bihii' ai
as for wet farms

00:01:33mah bihii' perlu arai kaap tana' nok wei' pataal
wet farming requires one to look for land that is very flat

00:01:40naan aroo' bihii'
where you can make a wet farm

00:01:41deh perlu naan pei' mai lem bihii' ai breu
you need to have water in wet paddy fields as well

00:01:44kai pei' am wei' mai lem bihii' ai
if you can't get water into the wet paddy farm

00:01:47memang bihii' ai la' mapat
the wet farm will get overgrown

00:01:48tana' ai pun hra to'oh
if the land is very hard

00:01:51susah arai ngkoe padi lem yeh
it's difficult for you to plant the paddy in it

00:01:54ko' ddúet cara nok ina dei tah yeh
then you do the same as before

00:01:56pi nah tau sieng yeh waan wei'
afterwards when it has fruit

00:02:02arai mroau yeh
you scare birds

00:02:03pi tau panai yeh tau
then you harvest

00:02:04ko' ddúet cara mah wan érang ina dei
the same as with hill farming

00:02:06dei yeh pahaat tah yeh
so it's the same

00:02:07tapi cara mah wan tana' nai
but hill farming

00:02:11kira ncéet yeh ciek
it's a harder job

00:02:13loe' kerja yeh éraat ngaan mah lem bihii'
more work than wet paddy farming

00:02:15pat nah dúeng
so that's the end